Fpga Programming Jobs in Bengaluru

Position: Embedded Software Developer Department: Research & Development Reporting To: General Manager Location: Bengaluru Key Responsibilities Embedded System Development Work with a team of developers to design, create, and implement **embedded systems and applications** for R&D projects, which will later be integrated into BFW machines. Develop embedded software from requirements gathering to production and commercial deployment. Assist an in-house team of embedded developers in the creation of **prototype boards, coding, and testing**. Demonstrate previous embedded projects, including examples and supporting audiovisual materials. Software Design & Implementation Design, develop, test, and debug **embedded system software**. Review and optimize code for efficiency, stability, and scalability. Analyze system resources and integrate new product designs into the system. Interface with hardware design and development teams to ensure seamless integration. Testing & Support Provide **post-production support** and assist in the debugging and troubleshooting of embedded systems. Support software **quality assurance (QA)** and optimize I/O performance for embedded systems. Third-Party Software Integration Assess and integrate **third-party and open-source software** solutions as needed for system functionality. Behavioral Competencies Component Selection: Ability to select appropriate components for embedded systems based on requirements. Communication: Strong written and verbal communication skills for documentation, team collaboration, and customer interaction. Problem Solving: Ability to work independently, troubleshoot issues, and optimize system performance. Skills and Expertise Core Programming Skills Proficient in **C, C++, and Python**. (**Must know**) Expertise in **QT and QML**. (**Must know**) Hardware Knowledge Experience with schematic design, PCB component placements, layouts, and artwork. (Good to know) Understanding of **EMC standards** and their application in hardware design. (Good to know) Microcontroller & Processor Expertise Working knowledge of **8, 16, and 32-bit microcontrollers**. (**Must know**) Experience with **32-bit and 64-bit microprocessors**, including ATOM, ARM, PIC, Atmel, etc. (**Must know**) Communication Protocols Proficient with communication protocols such as **RS232C, RS485, USB, TCP/IP, Modbus RTU/TCP, and shared memory (Redis)**. (**Must know**) POC & Testing Setup Proficient in creating **proof-of-concept (POC)** layouts and writing test code for available lab resources to validate designs. Qualifications Essential: Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, or related field (or equivalent). Experience: Minimum of **2 years of experience** working and developing embedded software for platforms. Proficiency in developing software and working with hardware in an embedded environment. Qualification : Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, or related field (or equivalent)

Job Title: Principal Electronics Engineer Embedded Hardware Location: Bengaluru Experience: 8 14 years Industry: Automotive / EV / Manufacturing Employment Type: Full-time About Ultraviolette Join the Charge. Create the Future. At Ultraviolette, we are more than just a company we re a movement that s reshaping the future of electric mobility. From building India s fastest electric motorcycle to designing the world s most advanced electric scooter, we thrive on pushing the boundaries of what s possible. We are a team of engineers, designers, and trailblazers united by a passion to craft machines that are sustainable, intelligent, and exhilarating. Every bolt, every line of code, and every component is designed with a singular mission: to accelerate the global shift toward next-generation mobility. Role Overview We are looking for a Principal / Lead Electronics Engineer Embedded Hardware to take ownership of vehicle electronics architecture, embedded systems design, diagnostics, and system-level validation for our next-gen electric vehicles. In this role, you will be at the forefront of developing high-performance electronic control units, telematics, and connected systems for future-ready vehicles. You will drive architecture decisions, system integration, and compliance, working alongside cross-functional teams to bring innovation from concept to the street. Key Responsibilities 1. Vehicle Electronics Architecture Design and bring to production electronic hardware including ECUs, display clusters, and telematics modules. Develop high-speed embedded designs with RF, sensor integration, and communication interfaces (CAN, LIN, UART, SPI, I2C). Create and maintain system schematics, architecture documentation, and interface definitions. 2. Embedded Hardware Design Develop embedded platforms with high-performance microcontrollers/processors to support vision systems, graphics, radar/LiDAR, audio, and OS-based applications. Architect and validate connected systems involving GNSS, LTE, BLE, Wi-Fi. Lead the design and integration of vehicle subsystems like lighting, clusters, IMUs, and more. Collaborate closely with firmware teams on hardware-software integration, bootloaders, and OTA functionality. 3. Diagnostics & Compliance Implement UDS-based diagnostics, fault logging systems, and service tools. Ensure compliance with AIS-004, ISO 26262, and other automotive design standards. 4. Testing & Validation Define and execute component-level and vehicle-level validation test plans. Utilize tools like Vector CANoe, CANalyzer, ETAS INCA, oscilloscopes, and spectrum/network analyzers for debugging and validation. 5. Cross-functional Collaboration Partner with teams across mechanical, software, UX, powertrain, and wire harness for holistic system integration. Work with mobile and cloud teams to enable real-time data streaming, diagnostics, and OTA updates. Actively contribute in design reviews, DFMEAs, and root cause analyses of field issues. Required Qualifications & Skills B.E. / M.E. / B.Tech / M.Tech in Electronics, Electrical, Mechatronics, or related disciplines. 8+ years of embedded hardware design experience, preferably in 2W/EV/automotive domain. Strong understanding of embedded C and scripting languages (e.g., Python, MATLAB, Octave). Experience with circuit simulation tools (e.g., PSPICE, LTSPICE, SIMPLIS, Simetrix). Hands-on expertise in RF design, signal/power integrity, EMI/EMC compliant layouts. Proficiency in PCB design tools (e.g., OrCAD, Altium, Mentor Graphics). Demonstrated experience in designing systems with multi-core processors, memory chips, SoMs, and high-speed interfaces (USB, Ethernet, LVDS, MIPI). Deep knowledge of embedded communication protocols (CAN, LIN, SPI, UART, I2C). Strong debugging and problem-solving skills in hardware validation and field testing. Nice to Have Hands-on experience in vehicle electronics development for 2W, 4W, or electric vehicles. Familiarity with DFT/DFA (Design for Testing/Assembly) methodologies. Experience with manufacturing and compliance testing for embedded hardware. Background in developing connected vehicle ecosystems with OTA capabilities. Passionate about emerging technologies in mobility, EVs, and embedded systems. Be part of India s electric mobility revolution where engineering meets adrenaline. Work on world-class technologies that are pushing global boundaries. Join a culture that encourages innovation, learning, and ownership. Collaborate with passionate teams building next-gen mobility experiences. Qualification : B.E. / M.E. / B.Tech / M.Tech in Electronics, Electrical, Mechatronics, or related disciplines

Position: RTL Design Engineer Location: Bangalore Education: Engineering Degree in Electronics & Communication (E&C) Experience: 3 to 6 years Job Overview We are seeking a skilled RTL Design Engineer to own the full lifecycle of FPGA design projects from understanding customer requirements to final delivery. You will define DSP, system, and board architecture, partition algorithms between FPGA and software, and lead design, simulation, and verification activities. This role requires hands-on expertise with FPGA technologies, strong problem-solving skills, and the ability to engage closely with customers and production teams. Key Responsibilities Interpret customer requirements, specifications, and tender documents to define system architecture. Take end-to-end ownership of projects including risk assessment, mitigation planning, schedule tracking, and customer discussions. Partition signal processing algorithms for FPGA and software implementation; identify key building blocks. Provide estimates for FPGA resources, computational and memory bandwidth needs. Develop detailed module-level designs including coding, simulation, and peer reviews. Apply design, verification, and validation methodologies rigorously. Prepare and maintain comprehensive project documentation, including design and analysis reports. Support customers during integration and testing phases on-site. Assist production teams with technical support. Define RTL architecture and perform HDL coding, simulation, implementation, board testing, and debugging. Professional Skills & Technical Expertise Proficient in VHDL coding; experience with Verilog or SystemVerilog is a plus. Expertise with Xilinx FPGA devices and associated synthesis and implementation tools. Strong experience in functional simulation and hardware logic design/debugging. Familiarity with FPGA synthesis and place & route (PAR) tools. Experience implementing DSP algorithms in FPGA environments, especially for Radar and Electronic Warfare applications. Skilled in modeling algorithms using MATLAB/Octave, generating test vectors, and data visualization. Working knowledge of interfacing with ADCs and DACs, and analyzing their performance. Good command of configuration and version control tools such as SVN. Excellent communication and presentation skills for technical discussions and customer interactions. What You ll Bring Strong analytical mindset and problem-solving abilities. Ability to work independently and manage multiple tasks effectively. Detail-oriented with a commitment to high-quality design and documentation. Collaborative attitude to work across teams and customer sites. Qualification : Engineering Degree in Electronics & Communication (E&C)

Position: Senior Test Engineer Location: Bangalore Education: B.E./B.Tech. in Electronics & Communication (EC) Experience: 4 to 10 Years Key Skills & Expertise Strong experience in testing, troubleshooting, and debugging complex PCBAs and electronic subsystems. Proficient in analyzing and working with FPGAs, processors, DDR memory, and ADC components. Skilled problem solver with the ability to think creatively and troubleshoot effectively. Hands-on experience with testing equipment such as oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, function generators, power meters, and other test instruments. Familiarity with programming tools and materials/component specifications. Excellent communication skills for customer interaction regarding queries and status updates. Proven team player with the ability to train and mentor junior engineers. Deep understanding of engineering principles and product design, with keen attention to detail. Job Responsibilities Test, troubleshoot, and debug complex PCBAs and electronic subsystems incorporating FPGAs, processors, DDRs, and ADCs. Analyze and comprehend complete test procedures and parameters; develop customized test procedures tailored to FPGA, processor, and ADC boards and subsystems. Lead qualification and environmental stress screening (ESS) tests, coordinating efforts with engineering teams and customers. Design and implement straightforward yet comprehensive quality-check processes to ensure optimal product performance. Collaborate with cross-functional teams to resolve issues and improve testing methodologies. Provide training and guidance to team members, fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Qualification : B.E./B.Tech. in Electronics & Communication (EC)

Job Title: Software Design & LabVIEW Engineer Location: Bengaluru Overview: Join CynLr s Product Design and Algorithm Team as a Software Design & LabVIEW Engineer, where you will be instrumental in developing LabVIEW code for advanced algorithms and experiments, optimizing performance, and supporting the software development lifecycle with strong architectural discipline. You will also provide critical interface and support for hardware-in-the-loop validation and customer implementation. Key Responsibilities: LabVIEW Development & Experimentation Translate concepts and algorithms from Design and Algorithm teams into well-structured LabVIEW code and experiments. Optimize LabVIEW code for timing and memory performance. Build custom data visualizations and user-friendly UI elements to accelerate experimental workflows. Enhance Lab experiment applications for usability and efficiency. Code Refactoring & Architecture Understand and apply established LabVIEW design patterns and coding standards (including STQ). Refactor legacy spaghetti code to comply with architecture and design guidelines. Document and maintain code quality and design consistency. Software Development Lifecycle Integration Implement and maintain source and version control using GIT or equivalent tools. Integrate evolving C++ DLL libraries seamlessly into LabVIEW codebases without disruption. Verification & Validation (V&V) Develop test cases and execute validation tests for C++ and LabVIEW code. Perform hardware-in-the-loop testing to validate algorithm functionality and performance. Customer Interface & Support Assist in application implementation and provide technical support to customers. Serve as a LabVIEW knowledge resource for the Algorithm and Design engineers and onboard new team members. Job Requirements: Programming Fundamentals Strong understanding of Data Flow programming paradigm and parallel programming in LabVIEW. Experience with dynamic thread management and service spawning. Software Design & Development Proven involvement in the full software development lifecycle, including distributed development with source/version control (GIT). Expertise in State Machine architecture and familiarity with other design patterns applied in LabVIEW. UI/UX Skills Proficient in building custom controls, data visualizations, and UI elements (experience with XControls is a plus). Strong knowledge of subpanels, resolution reflow, and splitter management for UI design. LabVIEW IDE Expertise Deep knowledge of VI Server (methods and attributes) and VI scripting (preferred). Mastery of LabVIEW project and environment settings, including front panel customization, function palettes, debugging, VI properties, and productivity features. Connectivity & Hardware Interface Experience integrating .dll libraries and C++ header files into LabVIEW applications. Familiarity with registry coding is advantageous. Hands-on experience with communication protocols including Ethernet (UDP, TCP), RS232/485, and industrial protocols like Modbus, CAN, etc.

Intern - Software Engineer Location: Bengaluru, India Experience: 0 - 1 Year Qualification: Bachelor s degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field Job Type: Internship / Full-time About VuNet VuNet is a pioneering company in Business Journey Observability, using Big Data and Machine Learning to optimize digital experiences in financial services. Their platform monitors billions of transactions monthly and supports leading banks in India and MEA. Accelerated hands-on learning with cutting-edge technologies Meaningful work impacting banking and payments industries Mentorship from experienced tech leaders Fast-paced, collaborative, and innovative culture Roles & Responsibilities Contribute to full product development lifecycle in agile teams Collaborate with product, design, QA, and business stakeholders Participate in design, architecture, coding, testing, and deployment of scalable systems Work with technologies like React, TypeScript, Python/Django, Golang, Java, Kafka, Kubernetes, Big Data tools, and Cloud platforms Adopt best practices including code reviews, unit testing, CI/CD, and DevOps What You Bring Strong programming and problem-solving foundation Interest or exposure to JavaScript/TypeScript, Flutter, Python, Golang, Java, or Rust Bonus: familiarity with Linux, databases, Docker, Kubernetes, or AWS/GCP/Azure Self-driven, curious, and eager to learn What VuNet Offers A chance to work on a world-class, Made-in-India observability platform A culture of innovation, collaboration, and continuous learning Opportunity to make a real-world impact with emerging technologies like Gen AI Qualification : Bachelors degree in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field

Company: Qualcomm India Private Limited Job Area: Engineering Group, Engineering Group > Hardware Engineering General Summary: Qualcomm, a leading innovator in technology, is pushing the boundaries of possibility to drive the digital transformation and create a smarter, more connected future. As a Hardware Engineer at Qualcomm, you will play a key role in designing, optimizing, verifying, and testing a wide range of electronic systems. This includes everything from circuits, mechanical systems, digital/analog/RF/optical systems, and test systems, to FPGA and DSP systems. You will collaborate with cross-functional teams to develop solutions that meet performance requirements and launch world-class products. Minimum Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or a related field, with 3+ years of experience in Hardware Engineering or a similar field. OR Master's degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or a related field, with 2+ years of experience in Hardware Engineering or a related field. OR PhD in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or a related field, with 1+ year of experience in Hardware Engineering or a related field. Experience: 7 to 10 years Key Responsibilities and Skills: Physical Design Expertise: Extensive experience with block-level physical design, including a strong understanding of the PnR cycle. Industry-Standard Tools: Proficiency in industry-standard physical design tools like ICC2 and Innovus. Signoff Tools: Solid understanding and hands-on experience with signoff tools such as PrimeTime, Redhawk, and Calibre. Technical Leadership: Ability to guide and mentor junior engineers, helping them resolve technical challenges effectively. Tools & Scripting: Experience with tools like ICC/Innovus, PrimeTime (PT), StarRC, Redhawk, and Calibre DRC/LVS. Proficient in scripting languages such as TCL and Perl.

Company: Qualcomm India Private Limited Job Area: Engineering Group, Engineering Group > Software Engineering General Summary: As a leading technology innovator, Qualcomm pushes the boundaries of what's possible to enable next-generation experiences and drives digital transformation to help create a smarter, connected future for all. As a Qualcomm Software Engineer, you will design, develop, create, modify, and validate embedded and cloud edge software, applications, and/or specialized utility programs that launch cutting-edge, world class products that meet and exceed customer needs. Qualcomm Software Engineers collaborate with systems, hardware, architecture, test engineers, and other teams to design system-level software solutions and obtain information on performance requirements and interfaces. Minimum Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Engineering, Information Systems, Computer Science, or related field and 3+ years of Software Engineering or related work experience. OR Master's degree in Engineering, Information Systems, Computer Science, or related field and 2+ years of Software Engineering or related work experience. OR PhD in Engineering, Information Systems, Computer Science, or related field and 1+ year of Software Engineering or related work experience. 2+ years of academic or work experience with Programming Language such as C, C++, Java, Python, etc. Job Summary: (Sr. Lead Engineer) Qualcomm Simulation platform team would be responsible for defining/prototyping/developing software s on the emulation platforms. Looking for an experienced BSP engineer for virtual platform, who can help us is developing virtual prototype software solution for snapdragon automotive products. Candidate must have an excellent understanding of the complex SoCs architecture & its Software stack. Education & Experience: Bachelor s/master s degree in computer science, electronics engineering, or relevant domain with 6~8 years relevant industry experience. Primary Responsibility: Software (BSP) Bring-up on Virtual Platforms. Understand the emulation platform SoC architecture and develop single software solution. Ability to collaborate with cross functional teams and deliver the quality product under strict timeline. Define & develop custom virtio architectures. Pre-silicon software development platform prototype development Develop solution to improve performance of software running on Virtual platform. Supporting internal & external customers on Bring up & debugging from Software & emulation side. Mandatory Skills: Knowledge in Linux/QNX BSPs & Full Boot Chain. Strong System level programming skills in C/C++. Python, Rust is a plus. Excellent knowledge of OS fundamentals, Data structures, Linux kernel and its device driver model Strong debugging, analytical and problem-solving skills. Should have knowledge on debuggers like T32,gdb, etc., Strong collaboration skills with the ability to collaborate with multiple functional teams. Able to understand and debug large complex SW. Fair understanding of CPU (ARM), subsystems, SOC architecture and its SW-layers Fair understanding of the Virtual Machines with Type1 and Type2 Hypervisors Added Advantage: Fair understanding of QEMU/KVM platforms. Fair understanding of multimedia systems (GPU/Display/CAM/VPU/etc.,) knowledge. Fair knowledge of hardware-software interface and SystemC ASPICE and ISO26262 know how is preferred. Automotive experience is preferred. Qualification : Bachelors/masters degree in computer science, electronics engineering, or relevant domain with 6~8 years relevant industry experience.

Job Overview Position: Software Engineer 2 Team: Virtual Expert Platform The Virtual Expert Platform is designed to create seamless interactions between customers and experts through capabilities like chat, telephony, video, co-browsing, appointments, secure document sharing, and intelligent routing/matching. As a Software Engineer 2, you will help create world-class experiences for customers and experts by providing high-quality, flexible, and secure collaboration tools, all while ensuring an enjoyable and trusted experience. Responsibilities As a Software Engineer 2, you will be involved in: Functional Requirements & Technical Specifications: Collaborating with stakeholders to gather functional requirements and develop technical specifications. Design & Development: Designing and developing software solutions for web and mobile apps, including prototypes and proof of concepts (POCs). This includes both front-end and back-end development. Hands-on Coding: Engaging in roughly 95% hands-on coding to build and maintain features. Bug Fixing & QA: Troubleshooting defects/bugs during various phases of development (QA, pre-production, production, and post-release patches). Cross-Functional Collaboration: Working closely with product management, quality assurance (QA/QE), business units, and other product teams to deliver results. Design and Architecture Contribution: Contributing to the design and architecture of the platform, ensuring scalability and robustness. Agile Methodologies: Applying Agile Development, SCRUM, or Extreme Programming methodologies to the development process. Qualifications Educational Requirements: BS/MS in Computer Science or an equivalent technical field. Technical Skills: Strong proficiency in Object-Oriented Programming concepts and experience with the entire Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Expertise in Software Design and Architecture. Hands-on experience with unit testing and Test Driven Development (TDD). Solid Android/Kotlin experience for native application development. Strong understanding of UI/UX best practices to create user-friendly and intuitive interfaces. Innovative Work Environment: Work on cutting-edge technologies to create impactful products that help people manage and improve their financial lives. Collaborative Culture: Be part of a diverse, dynamic team that values collaboration and cross-functional teamwork. Hands-On Experience: You will be coding and solving real-world challenges in a role that emphasizes hands-on development and technical innovation. Impactful Work: Your work will directly contribute to a platform that helps customers and experts collaborate effectively, driving better financial outcomes. This role offers a great opportunity for someone with strong technical skills and a passion for delivering high-quality solutions. If you thrive in a hands-on environment and want to make an impact at a leading financial technology company, we encourage you to apply! Qualification : BS/MS in Computer Science or an equivalent technical field.

Job Title: Staff Software Engineer QuickBooks Online Product Development Company: Intuit Job Type: Full-Time Employment Type: Permanent Company Overview: Intuit is a global leader in financial technology, with a mission to power prosperity for individuals and communities worldwide. With millions of customers globally using products like TurboTax, Credit Karma, QuickBooks, and Mailchimp, we aim to provide everyone with the tools they need to prosper. Innovation and customer success are at the heart of everything we do. Job Overview: Join the QuickBooks Online Product Development team within the Small Business and Self Employed Group (SBG) as a Staff Software Engineer. QuickBooks, Intuit s flagship accounting software, powers millions of small business owners and accountants globally. As part of the SBG, you ll be developing features for QuickBooks that include Core Accounting, Payments, Payroll, Point of Sale (POS), and more, to provide an exceptional experience to small business owners, accountants, and entrepreneurs. You ll work with cutting-edge technologies and drive innovation to create top-tier software for users. Responsibilities: Gather Functional Requirements & Planning: Collaborate with cross-functional teams to gather business requirements, develop technical specifications, and plan for testing and project execution. Design & Development: Design and develop web, mobile, and software applications, including prototypes and proofs of concept (POC), with a focus on innovation and user experience. Technical Leadership: Take on a leadership role by mentoring junior engineers, new team members, and offering technical guidance on challenging programming and design problems. Hands-On Coding: Write and maintain high-quality, reusable, and self-serve code, while contributing actively to the coding and problem-solving processes. Defect Resolution & Maintenance: Resolve defects or bugs during QA testing, pre-production, production, and post-release, ensuring high-quality software delivery. Cross-Functional Collaboration: Work closely with various Intuit teams such as product management, QA/QE, and other business units to ensure smooth execution and timely delivery of projects. Design & Architecture Contribution: Contribute to the design and architecture of projects, making decisions that align with best practices and customer needs. Agile Development: Work within Agile development frameworks (SCRUM, Extreme Programming), ensuring effective collaboration and continuous delivery. End-to-End Feature Ownership: Own the complete quality, design, maintenance, and support for the features you develop, ensuring a seamless user experience. Qualifications: Experience: 8+ years of experience developing web, software, or mobile applications. Strong foundation in Java/J2EE technologies, design patterns, data structures, algorithms, and troubleshooting. Technical Skills: Proficiency in Java and J2EE technologies. Experience with the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), including coding, testing, and release management. Familiarity with RESTful and SOAP web services, both consuming and creating them. Education: BS/MS in Computer Science or equivalent work experience. Coding & Design Expertise: Ability to design and architect complex systems. Demonstrated ability to write clean, reusable, and well-structured code with the ability to troubleshoot and optimize systems. Test-Driven Development: Experience with unit testing and Test Driven Development (TDD) practices. Communication Skills: Strong communication skills with the ability to explain complex technical concepts to both technical and non-technical audiences. Operational Excellence: A commitment to operational excellence, ensuring high performance, scalability, and reliability in all software developed. What We Offer: Innovation & Impact: Work on a product that powers millions of small businesses, shaping the future of accounting and finance for entrepreneurs. Career Growth: Opportunities for personal and professional development in an innovative and collaborative environment. Global Reach: Be part of a global team that delivers financial tools to customers across multiple countries. Inclusive Culture: At Intuit, diversity and inclusion are part of our core values, and we foster a collaborative and supportive environment. Qualification : BS/MS in computer science or equivalent work experience.

Minimum Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or IT-related field, or equivalent practical experience. 3 years of experience with systems automation and tooling using Python, Go, or any other programming language. 3 years of experience in managing technical infrastructure (e.g., deployment, maintenance, troubleshooting). 3 years of experience in Linux Internals, Networking, and Systems administration. Preferred Qualifications: 6 years of experience in implementing, troubleshooting, and supporting computing systems. Experience with DevOps tools such as Terraform, Puppet, Ansible, Jenkins. Experience with cloud provider ecosystems of cloud service providers. Experience in supporting large-scale complex cloud-based infrastructure. Experience in one of the High Performance Computing (HPC) Schedulers such as LSF, Symphony, NC, or SLURM. Excellent investigative, problem-solving, and communication skills. About the Job: Systems Development Engineering (SDE) at Google is a role where you manage services and systems at scale. SDEs creatively put their engineering discipline to use automating the mundane and reducing toil. We don t just write code to fix bugs but emphasize the development of tools and solutions that fix classes of problems. We know it s hard to control what you can t measure so we focus on observability: instrumenting first, then turning data into knowledge, and finally knowledge into action. We know that the operational efficiency of Google systems, services, virtual compute environments, and the operating systems that power them impact the environment, not just the bottom line. We know that working together we can do more, and that community matters. Google brings together people with a wide variety of backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. We encourage them to collaborate, think big, and take risks in a blame-free environment. We promote self-direction to work on meaningful projects while striving to create an environment that provides the support and mentorship needed to learn and grow. Together we engineer and build the infrastructure, tools, access, and telemetry for systems that enable orchestration of Google-scale services. Come build things that matter. In this role, you will be responsible for building and operating the underlying foundation infrastructure used for designing custom silicon. This includes compute platforms, CI/CD, Cloud, groups and Access Control Lists (ACLs), source control, dashboards, resource economy, and bench labs used by silicon engineers in their daily work. Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. Our team combines the best of Google AI, Software, and Hardware to create radically helpful experiences. We research, design, and develop new technologies and hardware to make computing faster, seamless, and more powerful. We aim to make people's lives better through technology. Responsibilities: Ensure the timely delivery of silicon designs using Google Cloud Platform (GCP) within a fluid environment. Monitor and uphold high standards for internal services on Google Cloud. Provide support, maintain, and deploy team-supported infrastructure and documentation. Collaborate closely with engineering teams to implement and develop on Google Cloud infrastructure. Automate tasks wherever needed. Qualification : Bachelor's degree in Computer Science or IT-related field, or equivalent practical experience.

Job Title: Pre-Silicon Validation Engineer SoC/IP Job Description: Join the Devices Development Group (DDG), one of Intel s premier System-on-Chip (SoC) design teams, driving innovation in future Intel SoCs and IPs. As a Pre-Silicon Validation Engineer, you will be part of a dynamic team responsible for ensuring the functionality, performance, and reliability of Intel s cutting-edge designs. Key Responsibilities: Validate IP blocks or features at the SoC level, ensuring compliance with design specifications. Develop validation plans and test strategies based on architectural specifications, RTL code, and existing test methodologies. Analyze microarchitecture and debug failures to identify root causes and improve design quality. Develop and utilize various debugging and validation tools to implement validation plans effectively. Participate in silicon debugging, identifying issues and enhancing testing methodologies for future RTL models. Collaborate with IP providers and internal customers to define, develop, and deliver essential infrastructure while addressing issues identified during execution. Qualifications & Requirements: Educational Qualifications: Bachelor s (B.Tech/BS) degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or Electrical Engineering with 5+ years of experience, OR Master s (M.Tech/MS) degree in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, or Electrical Engineering with 3+ years of experience. Technical Skills & Experience: Minimum 2 years of experience in IP or SoC development, verification, or integration using SystemVerilog and UVM (Universal Verification Methodology). Minimum 2 years of experience in writing validation plans and developing software to execute those plans. Minimum 2 years of experience with object-oriented programming languages. Minimum 2 years of experience working with SystemVerilog and UVM. Minimum 1 year of experience with UNIX/Linux environments. Exposure to Graphics Verification and/or Security Verification is a plus. Preferred Qualifications: Minimum 1 year of experience with computer architecture. Minimum 2 years of experience in validation or testing, particularly in silicon design teams. About the Client Computing Group (CCG): The Client Computing Group (CCG) is at the forefront of Intel s PC product and platform development, spanning notebooks, desktops, 2-in-1s, and all-in-one devices. Through strategic partnerships across the industry, CCG delivers innovative computing experiences that empower users to create, connect, and collaborate. As Intel s largest business unit, CCG drives innovation, scalability, and IP development, helping the company fulfill its mission of enriching lives through technology. Intel s Commitment to Diversity & Inclusion: Intel is an equal opportunity employer, providing fair consideration to all applicants regardless of race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, or any other protected characteristic under local law. Intel offers a highly competitive total compensation package, which includes: Competitive salary, stock options, and performance-based bonuses. Comprehensive healthcare, retirement plans, and paid time off. Professional development opportunities to support career growth.

Meet the Team Join the Cisco Silicon One team in shaping the future of networking with a unified silicon architecture designed for web-scale and service provider networks. Cisco s silicon team offers a unique experience for ASIC engineers by combining the extensive resources of a large, multi-geography organization with the dynamic startup culture and growth opportunities typically found in a smaller team. Enjoy the benefits of a large campus that includes on-site amenities such as a gym, healthcare, caf , social interest groups, and philanthropy initiatives, all while working in a collaborative and innovative environment. Your Impact Write detailed micro-architecture specifications and actively participate in design reviews. Implement Verilog RTL to meet stringent timing, performance, and power requirements. Contribute to full-chip integration and collaborate on timing methodology and analysis. Develop and analyze functional coverage to ensure quality and completeness. Help define, evolve, and support our design methodology to maintain high standards. Collaborate with the verification team to address design bugs and improve code coverage. Work closely with the physical design team to resolve design timing and place-and-route issues. Perform triage, debugging, and root cause analysis for simulation, software bring-up, and customer failures. Conduct diagnostic and post-silicon validation tests in the lab to ensure product readiness. Minimum Qualifications: Bachelor s or Master s degree in Electrical or Computer Engineering with 7+ years of experience in ASIC design. Expertise in Verilog or System Verilog programming. Experience with simulation, synthesis, static timing constraints, and related tools (e.g., VCS, DC, PrimeTime). Solid understanding of debugging and verification methodologies. Preferred Qualifications: Understanding of networking technologies and concepts. Scripting experience with Python, Perl, TCL, or shell programming. Familiarity with formal verification tools. Experience with emulation techniques. #WeAreCisco At Cisco, every individual brings their unique skills and perspectives together to pursue our mission of powering an inclusive future for all. Our employees' passion for connection drives our culture of diversity, learning, and growth. With a focus on unlocking potential, Cisconians often experience one company, many careers, where learning and development are encouraged and supported at every stage of their career. Our technology, tools, and culture pioneered hybrid work trends, allowing every individual to perform at their best and be their authentic self. One-third of Cisconians participate in our 30 employee resource organizations, called Inclusive Communities, which foster belonging, allyship, and social impact. Cisco also provides 80 hours of paid volunteer time off each year, and nearly 86% of employees take part in giving back to the causes they care about. At the heart of Cisco s success is our people, driving us to be the worldwide leader in technology that powers the internet. We are committed to helping our customers reimagine their applications, secure their enterprises, transform their infrastructures, and achieve their sustainability goals. Join us and be a part of a forward-thinking company dedicated to creating a more inclusive future for all. Qualification : Bachelors or Masters degree in Electrical or Computer Engineering with 7+ years of experience in ASIC design.

About the Role: As a Senior Embedded Engineer at SolarEdge India R&D, you will be a key player in developing embedded systems and firmware for our advanced solar energy products. You will be responsible for designing, implementing, and testing embedded software, ensuring its reliability, performance, and seamless integration with our hardware platforms. What You Will Be Doing: Lead the design and development of embedded systems and firmware for SolarEdge's solar power products, including inverters, power optimizers, energy storage solutions, and communication interfaces. Collaborate with cross-functional teams (hardware engineers, software developers, and product managers) to define system requirements and architect innovative embedded solutions. Develop and implement efficient and reliable embedded software in C/C++ for various microcontrollers and processors used in SolarEdge products. Conduct thorough testing and verification of embedded software to ensure its functionality, performance, and compliance with quality standards. Troubleshoot and debug embedded software and hardware interactions, identifying and resolving issues throughout the product development lifecycle. Participate in code reviews, providing constructive feedback to team members and ensuring code quality and adherence to coding standards. Stay abreast of industry trends and advancements in embedded systems to propose and integrate cutting-edge technologies into SolarEdge's products. Collaborate with manufacturing and validation teams to support the production and testing of embedded systems. Support the certification process by providing necessary documentation and technical inputs to comply with relevant safety and regulatory standards. Design and implement control algorithms for digital control of power electronics systems, such as DC/DC converters and DC/AC inverters operating at high switching frequencies. Develop device drivers and execute tight interrupt loops in bare metal implementations. Optimize firmware algorithms to enhance system efficiency and reliability. Job Requirements: Bachelor's (B.E./B.Tech.) or Master's (M.E./M.Tech.) degree in Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field. 4+ years of experience in embedded systems design and firmware development. Proficiency in C and C++ programming, with hands-on experience in RTOS and bare-metal development. Strong understanding of microcontrollers, microprocessors, and embedded system architectures. Hands-on experience with ARM-based processors (e.g., TI DSP Controllers, ST, Renesas). Good knowledge of RTOS concepts. Ability to identify and troubleshoot hardware and software technical problems. Working knowledge of protocols and device drivers for SPI, I2C, UART, and CAN. Strong knowledge and proven experience in developing control algorithms for power electronics converters/inverters. Experience developing device drivers and executing tight interrupt loops in bare metal. Experience optimizing firmware algorithms for system efficiency and reliability. Working knowledge of JTAG/SWD debuggers. Experience in board bring-up, peripheral integration, and device driver development. Strong debugging and problem-solving skills. Knowledge of software development tools, version control systems, and debugging tools. Excellent communication and teamwork skills. Experience in the renewable energy or power electronics industry is a plus. Results-oriented mindset. Qualification : Bachelor's (B.E./B.Tech.) or masters degree (M.E./M.Tech.) in Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field.

About the Role: As a Senior Embedded Firmware Engineer at SolarEdge India R&D, you will be a key player in developing embedded systems and firmware for our advanced solar energy products. You will be responsible for designing, implementing, and testing embedded software, ensuring its reliability, performance, and seamless integration with our hardware platforms. Responsibilities: Lead the design and development of embedded systems and firmware for SolarEdge's solar power products, including inverters, power optimizers, energy storage solutions, and communication interfaces. Collaborate with cross-functional teams (hardware engineers, software developers, and product managers) to define system requirements and architect innovative embedded solutions. Develop and implement efficient and reliable embedded software in C/C++ for various microcontrollers and processors used in SolarEdge products. Conduct thorough testing and verification of embedded software to ensure its functionality, performance, and compliance with quality standards. Troubleshoot and debug embedded software and hardware interactions, identifying and resolving issues throughout the product development lifecycle. Participate in code reviews, providing constructive feedback to team members and ensuring code quality and adherence to coding standards. Stay abreast of industry trends and advancements in embedded systems to propose and integrate cutting-edge technologies into SolarEdge's products. Collaborate with manufacturing and validation teams to support the production and testing of embedded systems. Support the certification process by providing necessary documentation and technical inputs to comply with relevant safety and regulatory standards. Key Responsibilities (Continued): Design and implement control algorithms for digital control of power electronics systems, such as DC/DC converters and DC/AC inverters operating at high switching frequencies. Develop device drivers and execute tight interrupt loops in bare metal implementations. Optimize firmware algorithms to enhance system efficiency and reliability. Job Requirements: Bachelor's (B.E./B.Tech.) or Master's (M.E./M.Tech.) degree in Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field. 10+ years of experience in embedded systems design and firmware development. Proficiency in C and C++ programming, with hands-on experience in RTOS and bare-metal development. Strong understanding of microcontrollers, microprocessors, and embedded system architectures. Hands-on experience with microprocessors such as TI DSP Controllers, ST, and Renesas. Experience with advanced SW control methods such as SIL/HIL. Experience with test automation. Experience with PLECS/Typhoon HIL is desirable. Good knowledge of RTOS concepts. Ability to identify and troubleshoot hardware and software technical problems. Working knowledge of protocols and device drivers for SPI, I2C, UART, and CAN. Strong knowledge and proven experience in developing control algorithms for power electronics converters/inverters. Experience developing device drivers and executing tight interrupt loops in bare metal. Experience optimizing firmware algorithms for system efficiency and reliability. Working knowledge of JTAG/SWD debuggers. Experience in board bring-up, peripheral integration, and device driver development. Strong debugging and problem-solving skills. Knowledge of software development tools, version control systems, and debugging tools. Excellent communication and teamwork skills. Experience in the renewable energy or power electronics industry is a plus. Results-oriented mindset. About SolarEdge: SolarEdge recognizes its talented and diverse workforce as a key competitive advantage. Our business success is a reflection of the quality and skill of our people. SolarEdge is committed to seeking out and retaining the finest human talent to ensure top business growth and performance. Qualification : Bachelor's (B.E./B.Tech.) or masters degree (M.E./M.Tech.) in Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Computer Science, or a related field.

Job Overview Qualcomm is a leading technology innovator, pushing the boundaries of what's possible to enable next-generation experiences and drive digital transformation. As a Hardware Engineer at Qualcomm, you will be responsible for planning, designing, optimizing, verifying, and testing electronic systems, circuits, mechanical systems, and various systems like Digital/Analog/RF/optical systems, FPGA, and DSP systems. You will collaborate with cross-functional teams to develop world-class products that meet performance requirements. Key Responsibilities Front-End Implementation: Develop and implement MSIP designs, including Temp/Voltage/Security Sensors and Controllers. RTL Development: Design, validate, and ensure the proper functioning of RTL for linting, clock-domain crossing, conformal low power, and DFT (Design for Test) rules. Verification: Work with the functional verification team to create test plans, debug issues, and ensure that all designs meet the required specifications. Timing Constraints: Develop timing constraints, deliver synthesized netlists to the physical design team, and provide support for Physical Design STA (Static Timing Analysis). Low Power Checks: Write UPF (Unified Power Format), perform power-aware equivalence checks, and ensure compliance with low-power design standards. DFT Insertion & Analysis: Perform DFT insertion and ATPG (Automatic Test Pattern Generation) analysis for optimal SAF (Scan Acceptance Fault) and TDF (Transition Delay Fault) coverage. SoC Integration Support: Provide support for SoC integration and pre/post-silicon debugging at the chip level. Minimum Qualifications Education: Bachelor s degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or a related field with 3+ years of relevant experience, or Master s degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or a related field with 2+ years of relevant experience, or PhD in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or a related field. Skills & Experience Educational Background: MTech/BTech in EE/CS with 3+ years of hardware engineering experience. Technical Experience: Expertise in micro-architecture development, RTL design, front-end flows (Lint, CDC, low-power checks, etc.), synthesis/DFT/FV/STA. Experience with post-silicon bring-up and debugging is a plus. Collaboration: Ability to work effectively with teams across the globe and possess strong communication skills. Qualification : MTech/BTech in EE/CS with 3+ years of hardware engineering experience.

Job Overview As a Tools Support & Infrastructure Engineer at Qualcomm, you'll play a vital role in supporting and enhancing the design flows and infrastructure for Qualcomm's Digital Signal Processing (DSP) team. The DSP design team delivers high-performance DSP cores that are integral to Qualcomm's multi-tier SoC roadmap, particularly for mobile applications. This position involves managing DSP design databases, developing automation tools to streamline the verification process, and collaborating with global teams to optimize design efficiency and quality. Key Responsibilities Manage DSP Design Database: Oversee the DSP design database, supporting design and verification teams with infrastructure needs. Build Automation: Create new automation tools to enhance the productivity of design verification teams, making it easier to debug simulation failures. Collaborate with Global Teams: Work with Qualcomm s global DSP design teams (architecture, implementation, post-silicon, and back-end teams) to enhance DSP IP infrastructure. Improve Tool Methodologies: Design and deploy new tool methodologies to continuously improve the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of design and verification processes. Support Design Flows: Contribute to and improve design flows, ensuring the seamless integration of tools and resources used by design teams. Minimum Qualifications Educational Requirements: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or related field with 6+ years of relevant work experience, or Master's degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or related field with 5+ years of relevant work experience, or PhD in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, or related field with 4+ years of relevant work experience. Skills & Experience Programming & Tools Support: 3-10 years of experience in programming, database management, and providing tools support for complex DSP IP designs. Automation Expertise: Extensive experience in building automation tools that improve design and verification processes. Programming Languages: Expertise in C++ and Java. Scripting & Automation: Proficiency with scripting languages and tools such as Perl, Python, Shell, Makefiles, and TCI. Analytical Skills: Strong analytic, programming, and debugging abilities. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Deep understanding of OOP concepts. Web Programming: Familiarity with Java for web programming is a plus. Unix Environment: Solid understanding of the Unix environment. Digital Design Flows: Knowledge of digital design flows is a plus. Communication: Excellent interpersonal and communication skills, with the ability to work collaboratively with global teams.

General Summary: As a leading technology innovator, Qualcomm pushes the boundaries of what's possible to enable next-generation experiences and drives digital transformation to help create a smarter, connected future for all. As a Qualcomm Hardware Engineer, you will plan, design, optimize, verify, and test electronic systems, bring-up yield, circuits, mechanical systems, Digital/Analog/RF/optical systems, equipment and packaging, test systems, FPGA, and/or DSP systems that launch cutting-edge, world class products. Qualcomm Hardware Engineers collaborate with cross-functional teams to develop solutions and meet performance requirements. Minimum Qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Engineering, or related field and 4+ years of Hardware Engineering or related work experience. OR Master's degree in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Engineering, or related field and 3+ years of Hardware Engineering or related work experience. OR PhD in Computer Science, Electrical/Electronics Engineering, Engineering, or related field and 2+ years of Hardware Engineering or related work experience. As a leading technology innovator, Qualcomm pushes the boundaries of what's possible to enable next-generation experiences and drives digital transformation to help create a smarter, connected future for all. As a Qualcomm Hardware Engineer, you will plan, design, optimize, verify, and test electronic systems, bring-up yield, circuits, mechanical systems, Digital/Analog/RF/optical systems, equipment and packaging, test systems, FPGA, and/or DSP systems that launch cutting-edge, world class products. Qualcomm Hardware Engineers collaborate with cross-functional teams to develop solutions and meet performance requirements. Additional Job Description Additional Job Description Exciting opportunity to work on Digital Flows/Methodologies architecture and development in energetic multi-site CAD team at Qualcomm. Our team support Simulation, Emulation, Formal Verification and Post Silicon domains providing ample opportunities to grow and contribute. Responsibilities Design, develop, and maintain CAD infrastructure for silicon design teams enabling bringup, test and debug automations. Collaborate with silicon designers, architects, silicon validation engineer, and other stakeholders to to improve future CPU bringups Define and implement new infrastructure capabilities that can be used to accelerate design utilizing multi-site datacenters. Prepare for CPU bring up through pre-work on emulation and FPGA platforms Work with CPU verification teams to reproduce silicon fails on emulators and FPGAs Troubleshoot and resolve issues related to CAD infrastructure, including hardware and software problems Support design engineers on the flow setup and resolve their queries Develop test contents and testing strategies to assist validation of CPU on silicon Qualifications Must have strong object-oriented programming abilities in Python. Must have knowledge and experience with silicon bringup and debugging Must have worked on Digital flows/methodologies development in the Emulation, pre-silicon and/or post-silicon. Familiarity with firmware and software debug, Silicon bring up and validation of CPU features. MS/BS in Electrical/Computer Engineering with 10+ years of demonstrated experience in CAD or EDA tools flows architecture, development, and support. Ability to document design methodologies & provide training on tools and workflows to design teams Strong skills in debugging and analyzing techniques to understand existing scripts/flows; Ability to work independently and explore new domains Proven track record of pushing Prior experience debugging vendor tool problems Strong written and verbal interpersonal skills and track record of success in a collaborative team environment

Introduction As a Hardware Developer at IBM, you ll get to work on the systems that are driving the quantum revolution and the AI era. Join an elite team of engineering professionals who enable IBM customers to make better decisions quicker on the most trusted hardware platform in today s market. Your Role and Responsibilities As a Functional verification engineer, you will be working on IBM server processors/SOC or ASICs used in IBM servers. Leading the development of the verification environment, testbenches and writing testcases. Develop skills in IBM Functional verification tools and methodologies. Work with design as well as other key stakeholders in debugging and fixing logic design issues and deliver a quality design Required Technical and Professional Expertise 9 + years of experience in Functional Verification of processors or ASICs. Minimum 6+ years of experience in any of the following Computer architecture knowledge, Processor core design specifications, instruction set architecture and logic verification. Core architecture/micro-architecture verification Multi-processor cache coherency, Memory subsystem verification. IO subsystem knowledge, any of the protocols like PCIE/CXL, DDR, Flash, Ethernet etc AXI/AHB/ACE/ACE-lite fabric verification or any other SoC fabric verification. Gate level simulation and emulation. Track record in leading team. Clock domain crossing and reset domain crossing verification Knowledge of functional verification methodology UVM/OVM/System Verilog/SystemC/ Knowledge of HDLs (Verilog, VHDL) Developed test-plans and test strategies for IP/unit/block level verification. Good object-oriented programming skills in C/C++, scripting languages like Python/Perl. Worked on multiple levels of verification (unit/element/sub-system/system level) Development experience on Linux/Unix environments, GIT repositories and good understanding of Continuous Integration and DevOps workflow Exposure in developing testbench environment, write complex test scenario, debugging and triaging fails Experience in driving verification coverage closure. Preferred Technical and Professional Expertise Stress testing and ability to identify corner case scenarios. Knowledge of high-speed SERDES and PHY Verification Good understanding of computer system architecture and microarchitecture. Knowledge in IP Integration and SoC level verification.

Minimum qualifications: Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Mathematics, a related technical field, or equivalent practical experience. 10 years of experience with cloud native architecture in a customer-facing or support role. 5 years of experience with cloud infrastructure. 5 years of experience in a technical role focused on AI infrastructure or related areas Experience building and operationalizing machine learning models. Experience with GPU programming (e.g., CUDA, OpenCL) and optimization techniques. Preferred qualifications: Experience with high-performance computing (HPC) environments and contributions to open-source projects related to AI or infrastructure. Experience training and fine-tuning large models (e.g., image, language, segmentation, recommendation, genomics) with accelerators. Experience with performance profiling tools (e.g., TensorFlow profiler, PyTorch profiler, Tensorboard). Experience designing/architecting large-scale infrastructure farms for specialist AI use cases. Experience with running MLPerf benchmarks, distributed training and optimizing performance versus costs. Excellent communication, presentation, and teamwork skills. About the job The Google Cloud Platform team helps customers transform and build what's next for their business all with technology built in the cloud. Our products are developed for security, reliability and scalability, running the full stack from infrastructure to applications to devices and hardware. Our teams are dedicated to helping our customers developers, small and large businesses, educational institutions and government agencies see the benefits of our technology come to life. As part of an entrepreneurial team in this rapidly growing business, you will play a key role in understanding the needs of our customers and help shape the future of businesses of all sizes use technology to connect with customers, employees and partners. As a Customer Engineer for AI Infrastructure, you will be the technical expert and trusted advisor for our customers, helping them design, deploy, and optimize AI solutions using cutting-edge hardware and software. Your focus will be on GPUs, accelerators (including FPGAs and ASICs), and Google TPUs. You will work closely with Sales, Product Management, and Engineering to ensure our customers achieve maximum value from their AI investments. You will be responsible for scaling and helping accelerate GCP AI Infrastructure business growth. Google Cloud accelerates every organization s ability to digitally transform its business and industry. We deliver enterprise-grade solutions that leverage Google s cutting-edge technology, and tools that help developers build more sustainably. Customers in more than 200 countries and territories turn to Google Cloud as their trusted partner to enable growth and solve their most critical business problems. Responsibilities Be a trusted advisor to customers, helping them understand and incorporate AI accelerators into their overall cloud strategy by recommending migration paths, integration strategies, and application architecture that incorporate Google Cloud AI optimized infrastructure. Demonstrate how Google Cloud is differentiated, highlighting the power of accelerators by working with customers on proof-of-concepts, demonstrating features, optimizing model performance, profiling, and bench-marking. Influence Google Cloud strategy at the intersection of infrastructure and AI/ML by advocating for enterprise customer requirements. Travel to customer sites and events as needed. Be responsible for business growth and workload acceleration on AI infrastructure products and solutions for GCP. Qualification : Bachelor's degree in Computer Science, Mathematics, a related technical field, or equivalent practical experience.